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I hereby authorize ASCL to collect, use, store, share and/or process my personal information in accordance with the consent form. What and why is it important to consider? And even with all the information out there, do you know what “normal” means when it comes to blood sugar levels?
If not, don’t worry. It can be difficult to sift through all the available information on how to find out more about yours. Luckily, we’re here to help!
First of all, you should know that glucose is the main sugar present in your blood. It is a simple food that is your body’s main source of energy and comes from many foods, such as bread, fruits and vegetables. Monitoring blood sugar is important because the amount of glucose in your blood changes throughout the day.
So what is blood sugar? Here’s what you need to know about blood sugar levels and what glucose levels look like.
Glucose is a simple sugar – the most important of all foods. Blood sugar, or blood sugar, is the sugar that circulates in your blood and gives your body energy.
Your body constantly monitors your blood sugar to keep it within the ideal range defined by the CDC. Sugar levels, in particular, are controlled by a hormone called insulin, released by the pancreas. Although insulin can help lower blood sugar, hormones such as glucagon and cortisol can raise blood sugar.
When blood sugar gets too high, your body produces insulin to bring it down. When your blood sugar level drops, your body releases glucagon to raise it.
Here’s a fun fact: the average person has about a teaspoon of sugar in their blood at any given time. If your blood sugar is too high or below a teaspoon, your pancreas releases hormones to control it.
When you have too much sugar in your blood, it causes high blood sugar, also called hyperglycemia. Eating too much or too much sugar can cause postprandial hyperglycemia.
High blood sugar can also be one of the symptoms of diabetes. Symptoms often include things like extreme thirst, fatigue, and blurred vision. In some cases, chronic high blood sugar can lead to diabetes complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis if left untreated.
Glucose levels are measured in mg/dL, or milligrams per deciliter. This measures the amount of a substance in the body’s water balance, or the amount of glucose in your blood.
You may also see smaller measurements: mmol/L or millimoles per liter. If you need to figure this out, remember that mg/dL is mmol/L multiplied by 18. You can also use our blood glucose conversion chart to make it easier to understand your levels with each measurement.
According to the researchers, normal blood sugar levels are between 70 and 100 mg/dL during fasting, and peak levels after a meal are below 140 mg/dL (two hours after eating). However, blood sugar levels vary from person to person and depend on various factors.
It is important to note that there is no single answer to this question. But, if your blood sugar consistently drops below this level, it may be a sign that you should talk to your doctor.
For those without diabetes, normal levels can also vary depending on your diet and lifestyle, such as sleep hygiene and blood pressure. Blood sugar can also vary with age, weight, and activity. You can use a non-diabetic CGM to better understand your blood sugar trends.
Stress, illness, other illnesses, and even medications can affect your blood sugar levels — anything from a heart attack to a new weight loss goal can affect them. So if you’re wondering what your blood sugar is like, it’s best to talk to your doctor.
“Fasting” is when you don’t eat for a long time and only drink water. Many people fast overnight while they sleep and start fasting in the morning after eight hours of rest. This is why blood sugar levels are usually recorded shortly before breakfast.
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) defines fasting blood sugar as less than 100 mg/dL. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a fasting equivalent of 70 to 100 mg/dL.
But a blood glucose level close to 100 mg/dL is not always appropriate. Studies show that people with fasting blood sugar levels between 91 and 99 mg/dL are more likely to develop diabetes.
The ADA recommends that you consult your health care provider if you have two consecutive readings above 100 or below 70 mg/dL.
It’s also important to know how your body reacts to the foods you eat. Glucose is a simple food, so foods you eat like bread, alcohol, and potatoes can spike your blood sugar.
Balancing your diet with foods high in protein and fiber is a great way to lower your glucose levels and keep them stable. It can also be a great way to meet your nutritional needs!
The scientific term for testing blood sugar after a meal is postprandial blood glucose (PPG) testing. For those without diabetes, a two-hour postprandial blood glucose test should show blood sugar between 70 and 140 mg/dL according to the ADA.
Eating gives your body the energy it needs throughout the day. Therefore, it is not surprising that your blood sugar level increases after eating.
According to the ADA, a postprandial blood glucose reading should be less than 140 mg/dL for a healthy adult. Remember that keeping your blood sugar levels low can also help reduce your risk of diseases such as prediabetes.
Regardless of limiting factors such as diet, any test (taken two hours apart) showing a blood sugar level above 140 mg/dL can be cause for concern. And, if your reading is over 200 mg/dL, it’s a good idea to contact your healthcare provider.
Most people know that if you have diabetes you may need to monitor your blood sugar. It can be useful
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